Julius Kühn-Institut Logo VIVC logo

Vitis International Variety Catalogue VIVC

Bibliography

Showing 1-100 of 106 items.

    Prime name: CINSAUT

    Variety number VIVC: 2672

Show rows:
Source codeOriginal title (access to prime names)AuthorBibliographical sourceYearCultivar name as given in bibliographyPage
  
842Uve da VinoMARZOTTO, N.Vicenza, Bd. 1 und Bd. 21925BOUDALESVol. 1, p. 62
532Cépages du Sud-Quest - 2000 ans d'histoire. Mémoires d'un ampélographeLAVIGNAC, G.; AUDIOT, A.; BOISSIERE, P.; LETERNE, E.INRA Editions2001160
40507Recuperación, Caracterización y Conservación de Variedades de Vid (Vitis vinifera L.) minoritarias de Castilla-la ManchaMENA MORALES, A.Universidad de Castilla-la Mancha, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales y Bioquimica, Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Toledo, Tesis Doctoral2013SINSO218
814Vignes & VinsANONYMOUSVignes & Vins1981-1984CINSAUTNr. 13 (Cuve)
840Ampelografia Universale Storica Illustrata. I Vitigni del MondoSCHNEIDER, A.; MAINARDI, G.; RAIMONDI, S.L'Artistica Editrice (Bd. 1-3)2012CINSAUTVol. 3, p. 1170
367Variety identification in Australia. A French Expert looks at our winesANTCLIFF, A.J.The Australian Grapegrower and Winemaker 49719763
464Précis d'Ampélographie PratiqueGALET, P.Imprimerie JF Impression, Saint Jean de Védas1998142
454Wine Grape Varieties of AustraliaKERRIDGE, G.; ANTCLIFF, A.CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood VIC 3066, Australia1996CINSAUT41
36Ampelography of USSR, Vol. 1-6FROLOV-BAGREEV, A.M.; NEGRUL, A.M.; BLAGONRAVOV, P.P.Staatlicher wiss.-techn. Verlag des Ministeriums für Lebensmittelproduktion1946-1956SONSOVol. 5, p. 279
40147Identification of grape cultivars from Liguria (north-western Italy)TORELLO MARINONI, D.; RAIMONDI, S.; RUFFA, P.; LACOMBE, T.; SCHNEIDER, A.Vitis 48 (4) 175-1832009SINSON, UVA SPINA180
510Vitigni d'ItaliaCALO, A.; SCIENZA, A.; COSTACURTA, A.; MOLINA, M.Edagricole-Edizioni Agricole della Calderini s.r.l.2001570
711Dictionnaire des Noms de Cépages de FranceREZEAU, P.CNRS Editions2008CINSAUT, CINSAULT, OEILLADE, PICARDAN87, 179, 186
40039Genetic structure and differentiation in cultivated grape, Vitis vinifera L.ARADHYA, K.M.; DANGL, G.S.; PRINS, B.H.; BOURSIQUOT, J.-M.; WALKER, M.A.; MEREDITH, C.; SIMON, C.J.Genetical Research 81 (3) 179-192 2003BLACK MALVOISIESuppl.
426La coleccion de vides del Rancho de la MercedGARCIA DE LUJAN, A.; LARA BENITEZ, M.Dirección General de Investigacion y Extensión Agraria198922
665Ampelografie, Vol. II. Soiurile de vita de vie pentru struguri de masa si soiurile apireneTARDEA, C.; ROTARU, L.Editura "Ion Ionescu de la Brad" 246 p.2003CINSAUT69
699Ministério da Agricultura, do Mar do Ambiente e do Ordenamento do TerritórioANONYMOUSDiario de Republica 1, 226 (22) 6712 - 67152012CINSAUT6713
1Traité Général de Viticulture, Ampélographie, Vol. 1-7VIALA, P.; VERMOREL, V.Masson et Compagnie, Paris1905-1910CINSAUTVol. 6, p. 322
562Sorta vinograda yuga rossii (Russ.)TROSHIN, L.P.; RADCHEVSKIJ, P.P.; MISLIVSKIJ, A.I.Kubanskii gosudarstvennyi Agrarnyi Universitet, Krasnodar2001SENSO88
7Variétés de Raisins de Table, Vol. 1-3BRANAS, J.; TRUEL, P.Nouvelles Progrès Agricole Viticole, Montpellier1965Vol. 1, p. 48
386Catalogo das Castas. Regiao do AlenteijoOLIVEIRA E SILVA DE, J. A.Instituto de Gestao e Estruturacao Fundaria1986CINSAUT46
40273Multiple origins of cultivated grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sativa) based on chloroplast DNA polymorphismsARROYO-GARCIA, R.; RUIZ-GARCIA, L.; BOLLING, L.; OCETE, R.; LOPEZ, M. A.; ARNOLD, C.; ERGUL, A.; SÖYLEMEZOGLU, G.; UZUN, H. I.; CABELLO, F.; IBANEZ, J.; ARADHYA, M.K.; ATANASSOV, A.; ATANASSOV, I.; BALINT, S.; CENIS, J. L.; COSTANTINI, L.; GORIS-LAVETS, S; GRANDO, M. S.; KLEIN, B. Y.;MCGOVERN, P. E.; MERDINOGLU, D.; PEJIC, I.; PELSY, F.; PRIMIKIRIOS, N.; RISOVANNAYA, V.; ROUBELAKIS-ANGELAKIS, K. A.; SNOUSSI, H.; SOTIRI, P.; TAMHANKAR, S.; THIS, P.;TROSHIN, L.; MALPICA, J. M.; LEFORT, F.; MARTINEZ-ZAPATER, J. M.Molecular Ecology (15) 3707-3714 2006CINSAUTSuppl.
8Principali Vitigni da Vino Coltivati in Italia, Vol. 1-5COSMO, I.Ministero dell’Agricoltura e Foreste, Roma1952-1966Vol. 1, Nr. 36
40275Plastid DNA sequence diversity in a worldwide set of grapevine cultivars (Vitis vinifera L. subsp. vinifera)BERIDZE,T.; PIPIA, I.; BECK, J.; HSU, S.-C.; GAMKRELIDZE, M.; GOGNIASHVILI, M.; TABIDZE, V.; THIS, P.; BACILIERI, R.; GOTSIRIDZE, V.; GLONTI, M.; SCHAAL, B.Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences 5 (1) 98-1032011CINSAUT99
19Ampelografiai AlbumNEMETH, M.Mezögazdasági Kiadó, Budapest1975212
67AmpelografiaCONSTANTINESCU, GH.Ministerul Agriculturii Si Silvicultturii1958221
100Cépages en RoussillonTORRES, P.; RAMONEDA, J.P.Bulletin Technique des Pyrénées Orientales, Perpignan, (108)1983149
123Atlas Ampélographique des Cépages cultivés en GrèceKOTINIS, C.Ministry of Agriculture, Athen1984503
40210Microsatellite database of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars used for wine production in PortugalVELOSO, M.M.; ALMANDANIM, M.C.; BALEIRAS-COUTO, M.; PEREIRA, H.S.; CARNEIRO, L.C.; FEVEREIRO, P.; EIRAS-DIAS, J.Ciência e Técnica Vitivinícola 25 (2) 53-612010CINSAUT, SAO SAUL59
130Liste des variétés de raisins de table et de raisins secsO.I.V.Bull. O.I.V. (60) 47-82198756
653Vinograd Illyustrirovannyi KatalogTROSHIN, L. P.; RADCHEVSKIJ, P. P.Phönix, Rostow am Don2010SENSO34
178Orientation de l'EncépagementANONYMOUSMinistere de l'Agriculture, Paris, Institut des Vins de Consommation Courante19636
222A practical ampelography. Grapevine identificationGALET, P.Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca and London197965
221Variétés de vigne en Tunisie - Office National de la Vigne, TunisSAMMOUD, S.; ASKRI, F.Bouslama, Tunis198727
132Enzyklopädie für Weinbau (russ.) 1-3TIMUSH, A.I.Kishinev Glaviaya Redaktsiya1986SENSOVol. 3, p. 93
319Banco de germoplasma de vid, en la comarca Lagunera: caracterizacion, utilizacion y conservacionTAMARGO, E.M.Cifap-Region, Lagunera-Inifap-Sarh, Mexico, Investigador del Progr. de Vitic.11
299Reben, Trauben, Weine - Ein Führer durch die Rebsorten der WeltROBINSON, J.Hallwag Verlag, Bern, Stuttgart1987141
40306Large-scale parentage analysis in an extended set of grapevine cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.)LACOMBE, T.; BOURSIQUOT, J.M.; LAUCOU, V.; DI VECCHI-STARAZ, M.; PEROS, J.P.; THIS, P.Theoretical Applied Genetics 126 (2) 401-4142013CINSAUTSuppl.
325Szölöfajta-Ismeret es Hasznalat (Ungarn)CSEPREGI, P.; ZILAI, J.Mezögazdasagi Kiadó, Budapest1988CINSAUT345
598Zugelassene Rebsorten für den Weinbau in RusslandTROSHIN, L. P.; RADCHEVSKIJ, P. P.Staatliche Agraruniversität, Bezirk Kuban, Krasnodar2005SENSO63
40043The new tools of grapevine genetics (and: DNA typing of grape cultivars)MEREDITH, C.P.; REISCH, B.I.University of California, VIII 12-181997BLACK MALVOISIE, CINSAUT
356Notes de voyage a travers le viticulture TurqueBOUBALS, D.Progrès Agricole et Viticole 109 (21) 455-4631992
648Des cépages pour les vins rosésPOUZALGUES, N.Reussir Paysan du Midi (2) 5 Spécial IFV2011CINSAUT5
40088Characterization of Spanish grapevine cultivar diversity using sequence-tagged microsatellite site markersMARTIN, J.P.; BORREGO, J.; CABELLO, F.; ORTIZ, J.M.Genome 46 (1) 10-182003SINSO18
42Grape cultivars of KasachstanDZHANGALIEV, A. D.; PONOMARCHUK, V. P.; TEKHNERYAINOVA, R. T.Kainar, Alma-Ata1967SENSO132
344Standard Üzüm Cesitleri KataloguORMAN, T.; BAKANLIGI K.Tekirdag Bagcilik Arastirma Enstitüsü Müdürlügü199070
285Ecologia de la vid en la Republica ArgentinaZULUAGA, P.; ZULUAGA, E.M.; LUMELLI, J.; DE LA IGLESIA, F.J.Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias197146
414Rebsorten für das Hofgrundstück (Russ.)ALIEV, A.M.; KOSTRIKIN, I.A.; MARTYNOVA, I.N.R.I.O., Rostov am Don1992SENSO41
724Puglia, wo der Boden zu Wein wirdANONYMOUSRegione Puglia, Area Politiche per lo Sviluppo RuraleOTTAVIANELLO1
341Tercera comunicacion sobre caracterizacion agronomica de variedades de Vitis vinifera L.HIDALGO, L.Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentacion, Madrid199110
96Wine Grape Cultivars in South AfricaORFFER, C.J.Human and Rousseau, Cape Town an Pretoria1979CINSAUT36
348Ein Versuch ueber den heutigen Zustand des tuerkischen Weinbaues und die Entwicklungsmoeglichkeiten fuer die einheimischen Kelter-, Rosinen- und Tafeltraubensorten (tuerk. m. engl. Zus.)ORAMAN, M. N.; AGAOGLU, Y. S.Ankara Ueniversitesi Ziratt Fakueltesi Yayinlari (348)1969SENSU (CINCOUT)59
600Swiss Vitis Microsatellite Database: profils génétiques des vignes suisses sur InternetVOUILLAMOZ, J. F.; ARNOLD, C.; FREI, A.Revue Suisse de Viticulture Arboriculture Horticulture 40 (3) 187 - 1932008CINSAUT189
274Synonymie ampélographique de l'ouest viticole francaisARTOZUL, J.-P.; BAUDEL, J.; BISSON, J.; DURQUETY, M.; GUILLOT, R.; LAGARD; LEVADOUXINRA, Paris1960CINSAUT27
40172Wild grapevine: silvestris, hybrids or cultivars that escaped from vineyards? Molecular evidence in SardiniaZECCA, G.; DE MATTIA, F.; LOVICU, G.; LABRA, M.; SALA, F.; GRASSI, F.Plant Biology 12 (3) 558-5622010MALAGASuppl.
669Vitigni d'Italia - Le varieta tradizionali per la produzione di vini moderniCALO, A.; SCIENZA, A.; COSTACURTA, A.; MOLINA, M.; AGGIO, L.; GIUST, M.; CARRARO, R.Edagricole-Edizioni Agricole della Calderini s.r.l.2006OTTAVIANELLO628
986Basivin_SUD, La ricerca del germoplasma viticolo in BasilicataALBA, V.; BERGAMINI, C.; GASPARRO, M.; MAZZONE, F.; ROCCOTELLI, S.; ANTONACCI D.; CAPU, A. R.Mario Adda Editore, Bari2016OTTAVIANELLO, CINSAUT133
4Cépages et Vignobles de France, Vol. 2GALET, P.Paul Déhan, Montpellier1957CINSAUT697
40152Pedigrees of fifty table-grape cultivarsVARGAS, A.M.; TERESA DE ANDRES, M.; BORREGO, J.; IBANEZ, J.American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 60 (4) 525-532 Supplement S. 1-42009CINSAUT528, Suppl.
40320Recovery, identification and relationships by microsatellite analysis of ancient grapevine cultivars from Castilla-La Mancha: the largest wine groving region in the worldMENA, A.; MARTINEZ, J.; FERNANDEZ-GONZALEZ, M.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 61 (3) 625-637 2014SINSOSuppl.
924AmpelografiaROYCHEV, V.Academic Publishing Agricultural University2012SENZO321, Fig. 140
40040Isolation and characterization of new polymorphic simple sequence repeat loci in grape (Vitis vinifera L.)BOWERS, J.E.; GANGL, G.S.; VIGNANI, R.; MEREDITH, C.P.Genome 39 (4) 628-6331996BLACK MALVOISIE629
1075AmpelographiaSTAVRAKAS, D. E.Ekdoseis Ziti, Peraia, Thessaloniki - 2. Edition2010CINSAUT476
1083Extended diversity analysis of cultivated grapevine Vitis vinifera with 10K genome-wide SNPsLAUCOU, V.; LAUNAY, A.; BACILIERI, R.; LACOMBE, T.; ADAM-BLONDON, A. F.; BERARD, A.; CHAUVEAU, A.; ANDRES, M. T. DE; HAUSMANN, L.; IBANEZ, J.; PASLIER, M. C. LE; MAGHRADZE, D.; MARTINEZ-ZAPATER, J. M.; MAUL, E.; PONNAIAH, M.; TÖPFER, R.; PEROS, J. P.; BOURSIQUOTPLoS one, 13 (2) e0192540 1-27 2018CINSAUTSuppl.
40170Genetic characterization of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cultvars from Castilla La Mancha (Spain) using microsatellite markersFERNANDEZ-GONZALEZ, M.; MENA, A.; IZQUIERDO, P.; MARTINEZ, J.Vitis 46 (3) 126-1302007CINSAUT127
1112Studiul însusirilor tehnologice ale soiurilor de vita roditoare (Vitis vinifera sativa)CONSTANTINESCU, GH; NEGREANU, E.Editura Academiei R.P.R., Bucuresti1957CINSAUT209
40214Microsatellite analyses for evaluation of genetic diversity among Sicilian grapevine cultivarsCARIMI, F.; MERCATI, F.; ABBATE, L.; SUNSERI, F.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 57 (5) 703-719 2010GRECAU709
40176Genetic structure, origins, and relationships of grapevine cultivars from the Castilian Plateau of SpainSANTANA, C.J.; HEUERTZ, M.; ARRANZ, C.; RUBIO, J.A.; MARTINEZ-ZAPATER, J.M.; HIDALGO, E.American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 61 (2) 214-2242010SINSO217; Suppl.
40706SNP genotyping elucidates the genetic diversity of Magna Graecia grapevine germplasm and its historical origin and disseminationLORENZIS, G. DE; MERCATI, F.; BERGAMINI, C.; CARDONE, M. F.; LUPINI, A.; MAUCERI, A.; CAPUTO, A. R.; ABBATE, L.; BARBAGALLO, M. G.; ANTONACCI, D.; SUNSERI, F.; BRANCADORO, L.BMC Plant Biology 19:7 2019PRUNESTRASuppl.
11Ampelografia Republicii Populare Romine, Vol. 2CONSTANTINESCU, G.; NEGREANU, E.; LAZARESCU, V.; POENARU, I.; ALEXEI, O.; BOUREANU, C.Academiei Republicii Populare Romine1959403
40323Genetic characterization of grape cultivars from Apulia (Southern Italy) and synonymies in other mediterranean regionsSCHNEIDER, A.; RAIMONDI, S.; PIROLO, C.S.; MARINONI, D.T.; RUFFA, P.; VENERITO, P.; LA NOTTE, P.American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 65 (2) 244-2492014IMPIGNO ROSSO, OTTAVIANELLO246, Suppl.
40328Genotyping of Sicilian grapevine germplasm resources (V. vinifera L.) and their relationships with SangioveseDE LORENZIS, G.; LAS CASAS, G.; BRANCADORO, L.; SCIENZA, A.Scientia Horticulturae 169 189-1982014QUATTRO RAPPI192
40497Identity, synonymies and homonynies of minor grapevine cultivars maintained in the portuguese ampelographic collectionALIFRAGKIS, A.; CUNHA, J.; PEREIRA, J.; FEVEREIRO, P.; EIRAS DIAS, J. E. J.Ciencia e Tecnica Vitivinicola 30 (1) 43-522015CINSAUT46
40510Swiss Vitis Microsatellite DatabaseVOUILLAMOZ, J. F.; FREI, A.; ARNOLD, C.National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR), Université de Neuchâtel; Forschungsanstalt Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil ACW2006CINSAUT
40681Local cultivars of Vitis vinifera L. in Spanish islands: Balearic ArchipelagoMARSAL, G.; BOTA, J.; MARTORELL, A.; CANALS, J. M.; ZAMORA, F.; FORT, F.Scientia Horticulturae 226 (3) 122-1322017SINSOSuppl.
40504IVICAM. Castilla-La ManchaANONYMOUSInstituto Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario y Forestal de Castilla-La Mancha (IRIAF) 2016SINSO
40661Characterization and identification of minority red grape varieties recovered in Rioja, SpainBALDA, P.; IBANEZ, J.; SANCHA, J. C.; MARTINEZ DE TODA, F.American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 65 (1) 148-152 2014UNKNOWN ARNEDO149, 150
40665SSR analysis of 338 accessions planted in Penedès (Spain) reveals 28 unreported molecular profiles of Vitis vinifera L.MARSAL, G.; MATEO-SANZ, J.M.; CANALS, J.M.; ZAMORA, F.; FORT, F.Am J Enol Vitic (67) 466-470 2016CINSAUT
10172CinsautANONYMOUSAlles über Wein 5 (1) 1121987CINSAUT112
40845AKINAS. Uve di SardegnaLOVICU, G.Poliedro2017MALAGA155
40503USDA GRIN Germplasm Resources Information NetworkANONYMOUSUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service2016BLACK MALVOISIE
40846Phylogenetic Relationship Among Wild and Cultivated Grapevine in Sicily: A Hotspot in the Middle of the Mediterranean BasinDE MICHELE, R.; LA BELLA, F.; GRISTINA, A.S.; FONTANA, I.; PACIFICO, D.; GARFI, G.; MOTISI, A.; CRUCITTI, D.; ABBATE, L.; CARIMI, F.Frontiers in Plant Science (10) 1506 2019GRECAÙ (BRACAÙ)Suppl.
1269Cultivares viticolas ArgentinasALCALDE, A. J.INTA, Mendoza, Argentina1989CINSAUT36
1304Ampelographie algerienne. Cepages de cuve et de table cultives en AlgerieLEVADOUX L.; BENABDERRABOU A.; DOUAOURI B.Société Nationale d'Edition et de Diffusion, Alger, 119pp.1971CINSAUT79
40895Parentage Atlas of Italian Grapevine Varieties as Inferred From SNP GenotypingD’ONOFRIO, C.; TUMINO, G.; GARDIMAN, M.; CRESPAN, M.; BIGNAMI, C.; DE PALMA, L.; BARBAGALLO, M. G.; MUGANU, M.; MORCIA, C.; NOVELLO, V.; SCHNEIDER, A.; TERZI, V.Frontiers in Plant Science (11) 16 pp. 2021CINSAUTSuppl.
40887Apesorgia nera, Corniola nera, Culupuntu, Gioiabella, Malaga sarda, Monica, Niedda Carta, Nigheddu Polchinu, Olopo, Retagliadu, Selezione VedeleFARCI M., FRAU A., LOVICU G., RIGOLDI M.P.Italian Vitis Database2019MALAGA SARDA
1319Personal communication - Notes on AKINAS varietiesRIGOLDI, P.; FRAU, A.Personal communication, march 20212021
854Dictionnaire encyclopédique des cépages et de leurs synonymesGALET, P.Éditions Libre & Solidaire (M.E.C.)2015CINSAUT324
1342Contribution à l'étude de l'histoire évolutive de la vigne cultivée (Vitis vinifera L.) par l'analyse de la diversité génétique neutre et de gènes d'intérêtLACOMBE, T.Montpellier SupAgro, Centre International d'Etudes Supérieures en Sciences Agronomiques, Montpellier, France, 328 pp.2012CINSAUTSuppl.
1363Le comportement des cépages français dans les collections de vignes de SaranevoNEDELTCHEFF N.; KONDAREFF, M.Extrait de l'Annuaire de l'Université de Sofia Faculté d'Agronomie, Tome XIV Imprimerie de la Cour, Sofia1935/1936CINSAUT41
40934Genetic Characterization by SSR Markers of a Comprehensive Wine Grape Collection Conserved at Rancho de la Merced (Andalusia, Spain)CRETAZZO, E.; MORENO SANZ, P.; LORENZI, S.; LARA BENÍTEZ, M.; VELASCO, L.; EMANUELLI, F.Plants 11 (8, Art. 1088) 19 pp 2022CINSAUTSuppl.
479Taschenbuch der Rebsorten (11. Aufl.)HILLEBRAND, W.; LOTT, H.; PFAFF, F.Fachverlag Dr. Fraund GmbH, 55120 Mainz1997CINSAULT384
826Pl@nt Grape - Le catalogue des vignes cultivées en FranceANONYMOUSInstitut Francais de la Vigne et du Vin (ENTAV-ITV) and others2015CINSAUTfig.
40898PrunestraANSALDI G., BARBAGALLO M. G., BRANCADORO L., DE LORENZIS G., DI LORENZO R., FALCO V., FICI G., GAGLIANO F., MARINO G., MONTELEONE G., PISCIOTTA A., SCIENZA A.Italian Vitis Database2015PRUNESTRA
336Cépages et Vignobles de France. L'Ampélographie Française, Tome 2, 2e éditionGALET, P.E. P. Dehan, Montpellier1990CINSAUT95
451Catalogue des variétés et clones de vigne cultivés en FranceANONYMOUSENTAV, Domaine de l'Espiguette, 30240 Le Grau du Roi1995CINSAUT108
839Ampelografia: descrizione delle migliori varietà di viti per uve da vino, uve da tavola, porta-innesti e produttori diretti, Volume 1 e Volume 2MOLON, G.Ulrico Hoepli, Milano 1906, Reprint NABU Press 20112011BOUDALES441
120Handbuch der AmpelographieGOETHE, H.Verlagsbuchhandlung Paul Parey, Berlin1887PICARDAN NOIR111
18Régistre Ampélographique International Vol. 1-5O.I.V.Office International de la Vigne et du Vin, Paris1961-1972CINSAUTVol. 1, Nr. 11, 12, 13
760Wine grapes. A complete guide to 1.368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavoursROBINSON, JANCIS; HARDING, JULIA; VOUILLAMOZ, JOSÉPenguin Books Ltd.2012CINSAUT246
675Ampelografski AtlasMIROSEVIC, N.; TURKOVIC, Z.Golden marketing - Tehnicka knjiga, Zagreb2003CINSAUT84, fig.